I love how this recipe brings together bold Cajun spice and indulgent cheesy pasta in one skillet-friendly meal. The garlic butter adds a rich, savory layer, and the creamy cheddar-Parmesan sauce hugs every bite of penne perfectly. It’s the kind of dish that feels restaurant-worthy but is surprisingly simple to make at home. Whether I’m cooking for family or friends, it always disappears fast.
Ingredients
(Here’s a tip: Check out the full list of ingredients and measurements in the recipe card below.)
For the Chicken:
2 large chicken breasts, cut into 1-inch pieces
2 tablespoons olive oil
4 tablespoons garlic butter, divided
2 teaspoons Cajun seasoning
1 teaspoon paprika
Salt and black pepper, to taste
For the Pasta:
1 pound penne pasta
6 tablespoons butter
4 garlic cloves, minced
4 tablespoons flour
4 cups whole milk
2 cups shredded cheddar cheese
1 cup grated Parmesan cheese
½ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon black pepper
¼ teaspoon garlic powder
¼ teaspoon onion powder
Directions
Cook the Chicken: I toss the chicken pieces with olive oil, Cajun seasoning, paprika, salt, and pepper in a bowl. In a skillet over medium-high heat, I melt 2 tablespoons of garlic butter, then add the chicken and cook for 6–8 minutes, stirring occasionally until it’s golden and fully cooked. I remove it from the skillet and set it aside.
Boil the Pasta: While the chicken cooks, I bring a pot of salted water to a boil and cook the penne until al dente. I drain it and set it aside.
Make the Cheese Sauce: In the same skillet used for the chicken, I melt 6 tablespoons of butter. I add the minced garlic and sauté for about a minute until fragrant. Then I whisk in the flour and cook it for 1–2 minutes to create a roux.
Add the Cheeses: I slowly pour in the milk, whisking constantly until the mixture is smooth. After letting it simmer for 5–6 minutes to thicken, I stir in the cheddar and Parmesan cheeses until melted and creamy. I season it with salt, black pepper, garlic powder, and onion powder.
Combine Everything: I toss the cooked penne into the cheese sauce until everything is well-coated. Then I stir in the remaining 2 tablespoons of garlic butter for extra richness.
Serve: I plate the cheesy penne and top it with the warm Cajun chicken. Served hot, it’s creamy, spicy, and absolutely irresistible.
Servings and timing
This recipe makes about 6 hearty servings.
Prep time: 10 minutes
Cook time: 20 minutes
Total time: 30 minutes
Variations
Sometimes I swap the penne for rigatoni or fusilli when I want a different texture. I also like adding sautéed spinach, sun-dried tomatoes, or mushrooms to sneak in more veggies. For a spicy kick, I add a pinch of cayenne pepper or red pepper flakes to the sauce. And if I’m short on time, I use rotisserie chicken and toss it in Cajun seasoning before heating it up.
Storage/Reheating
Leftovers can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. When reheating, I do it gently on the stove or in the microwave, adding a splash of milk to bring the sauce back to life. I don’t recommend freezing this dish because the creamy sauce tends to separate after thawing.
FAQs
Can I make this dish ahead of time?
I can cook the chicken and pasta ahead and refrigerate them separately. When I’m ready, I make the cheese sauce fresh and combine everything for the best texture.
What’s a good substitute for Cajun seasoning?
If I don’t have Cajun seasoning, I use a mix of paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, thyme, oregano, and a pinch of cayenne.
Can I make this recipe less spicy?
Absolutely. I just use less Cajun seasoning or choose a mild version. The cheese sauce helps balance out any heat.
What cheeses work best in the sauce?
I like using sharp cheddar for flavor and Parmesan for depth. Mozzarella can be added for a stretchier texture if I want it extra gooey.
Can I use pre-cooked chicken?
Yes, if I’m short on time, I use leftover or rotisserie chicken. I just season it with Cajun spices and warm it up in garlic butter before adding it to the dish.
Conclusion
Garlic Butter Cajun Chicken with Cheddar Parmesan Penne is a quick, indulgent dish that’s bursting with bold flavor and creamy goodness. I love how easy it is to prepare, and it always feels like a special treat. It’s rich, comforting, and completely satisfying—perfect for when I want a meal that hits all the right notes.
Spicy Cajun chicken meets creamy cheddar-Parmesan pasta in this bold, buttery skillet dinner—pure comfort in every bite.
Author:Sarah
Prep Time:10 minutes
Cook Time:20 minutes
Total Time:30 minutes
Yield:30 minutes
Category:Main Course
Method:Stovetop
Cuisine:Comfort Food, American
Ingredients
For the Chicken:
2 large chicken breasts, cut into 1-inch pieces
2 tablespoons olive oil
4 tablespoons garlic butter, divided
2 teaspoons Cajun seasoning
1 teaspoon paprika
Salt and black pepper, to taste
For the Pasta:
1 pound penne pasta
6 tablespoons butter
4 garlic cloves, minced
4 tablespoons flour
4 cups whole milk
2 cups shredded cheddar cheese
1 cup grated Parmesan cheese
½ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon black pepper
¼ teaspoon garlic powder
¼ teaspoon onion powder
Instructions
Cook the Chicken:
Toss chicken pieces with olive oil, Cajun seasoning, paprika, salt, and pepper.
In a large skillet over medium-high heat, melt 2 tablespoons garlic butter.
Add chicken and cook for 6–8 minutes until golden and cooked through.
Remove from skillet and keep warm.
Boil the Pasta:
Cook penne in salted boiling water until al dente. Drain and set aside.
Make the Cheese Sauce:
In the same skillet, melt 6 tablespoons butter.
Add minced garlic and sauté for 1 minute.
Whisk in flour and cook for 1–2 minutes.
Slowly whisk in milk until smooth. Simmer for 5–6 minutes until thickened.
Add the Cheeses:
Stir in cheddar and Parmesan until melted.
Add salt, pepper, garlic powder, and onion powder. Stir until creamy.
Combine Pasta:
Add cooked pasta to the sauce and toss to coat.
Stir in remaining 2 tablespoons of garlic butter for added richness.
Serve:
Plate pasta and top with Cajun chicken. Serve hot and enjoy the buttery, cheesy flavor.
Notes
Use smoked paprika for extra depth.
Swap penne for rotini or rigatoni if preferred.
Make it spicier by adding a pinch of cayenne or red pepper flakes.